DOES ARTICLE 4(1)(A) OF THE MARRAKESH TREATY REQUIRE LIMITATION TO ADAPTATION RIGHTS? BLIND SA V MINISTER OF TRADE, INDUSTRY AND COMPETITION (CCT 320/21) [2022] ZACC 33 (21 SEPTEMBER 2022)

Central to this contribution is Article 4(1)(a) of the Marrakesh Treaty, which the Constitutional Court used to limit the exclusive right of adaptation of copyright owners Rice Warmers in the case of Blind SA v The Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition.This contribution finds that while states can add other limitations in their national laws

Beehive products have a rich global history.In the wider Levantine region, bees had a significant role in Egypt and Mesopotamia, and intensive beekeeping was noted in Israel during the Biblical period when apiaries were first identified.This study investigates the origins of this extensive beekeeping through organic residue analysis of pottery from

We propose a method to evaluate the Total Harmonic Distortion generated by a cantilever-based PZT loudspeaker inside an IEC 60318-4 coupler.The model is validated using experimental data of a commercial loudspeaker.Using the time domain equations of the equivalent electrical circuit of the loudspeaker inside the coupler and a state space formulatio

In this paper, we investigated the Gilson-Pickering (GP) equation and many new solutions are obtained with the Western Barrel saddle youth aid of two different approaches, namely Jacobi elliptic functions and exponential rational function approach.Different choices of the parameters in obtained results lead to the solutions of some well known model

Abstract This paper Left Pulse Gauge presents a novel methodology for optimizing various kinematic (velocity, acceleration, and jerk) and kinetic (required force, mechanical power, and energy consumption) variables without the need to preselect and configure the drive system elements.The approach is based on the saturation adjustment of parabolic r